Features
Choking Down The Pace Of Development
While the city is busy drawing out plans for the future, failure in implementing the right measures at the right time is literally choking its growth | By Mukesh Venu
On Feb 10, 2012

Trivandrum city is far from being a perfect city and a whole lot of it has to do simply with the topography of the region. Yet, if the city is being counted as one of best cities to live in India, it has got a lot more to do with its past than with the present. King Marthanda Varma laid the foundation stone for modern Trivandrum three centuries back and till democracy set in, monarchy had been the tradition. Whether it was a sense of responsibility or the desire to cement their legacy in the annals of history, when the kings laid out plans for the city, they did it with so much foresight that the infrastructure conceived during those times still plays a vital role in sustaining the city, whether it is the sewage system, flood management system, or the road system.

 

 

 

What kind of a legacy is the present generation going to leave for the future?


NATPAC (National Transportation Planning and Research Centre) was established in 1976 to do feasibility studies and detailed project reports for infrastructure development projects involving multi-modal systems of transportation covering road, rail, water, ports/harbors and airports. Lately NATPAC's name has been receiving media attention in relation with the ambitious Monorail project, as the team is all set to present the feasibility study report to the government by the end of this month. While the coming of Monorail would bring a considerable change in the city traffic conditions, sources at NATPAC say that the situation is fast becoming desperate, if it hasn't already.

 

 

The changes envisioned through CRIP (City Road Improvement Scheme) have begun to be seen in road systems within and around the city. While the newly laid out roads indeed present a pleasant picture to the eye, the fact remains that the width of the roads and the availability of the width for motorists at places where the road has been widened, hasn't changed by much.



“By the time the project was launched in 2004, the situation had become quite desperate. Things needed to be changed quickly. But land availability is always a major hurdle that manages to hinder every major public project conceived. So it was decided to improve the situation as well as take as little space as possible, which was hardly the right thing to do for a long term solution,” says an official from NATPAC.

 

 

CRIP was launched to improve the conditions of 42 km of roads in the city by the year 2006, at a cost of Rs. 250 crores. Land acquisition delayed the project by many years and the project out ran its budget. An additional 100 crores was then funded for a quick completion of the project. As of now, phase one with 15 km of roads is over, work is progressing on the 18 kilometres of the second phase; third phase with its 9 kilometres awaits its turn.

 

 

Even among the ‘improved’ roads, the situation has hardly improved.

A newly built four-lane road in the city under CRIP has a width of 15 meters, which is grossly insufficient to bear the 60,000 plus vehicles that a four-lane road is supposed to bear every single day. The six-laned MG Road is only as good as a four-lane road, with two lanes serving as parking lots. And this situation prevails in several roads in the city.

 

 

“To get over the delay, in return for whatever space was taken from the existing shops, licenses were granted to build extra storeys, which meant additional business, additional staff and of course customers, all of whom arrive only in their personal vehicles and these vehicles have to be parked and parked vehicles eat up the space.”

 

There is an urgent need for fly-overs in several areas of the city, but only the 'Inner Ring Road' with its underpass, Bakery Junction Flyover and the fly-over under construction at Thakaraparambu have been included in CRIP. The Situation at busy junctions like Overbridge is downright chaotic. Under the present scheme, an alternative to fly overs is being implemented in the form of traffic signals at every junction to regulate the traffic flow. To the motorist it means encountering a red light at every half kilometer. Other than a few junctions like Kowdiar, Peroorkada and Panavila, in most other places the installation of the traffic signals has only helped worsen the situation, so much so that most of these are now simply kept on 'orange' most of the time.

 

The availability of land is the most pertinent issue that stalls the growth of this city, but the question does arise, if the lands have been used properly in the first place.

“50% of the land remains unused within the city itself,” he points out. “The thing is, you have businesses and offices on either side of a major road, while the land behind it is hardly utlilized the way it should be. And in Trivandrum, more than three quarters of the roads belong to the 'local' category, averaging a width of five and a half feet. So you can see how bad things are.”(if we keep ‘ill-laid, it contradicts with what u said earlier about the royals)

While the arrival of world-class showrooms or reputed brands in the MG Road and the Pattom – Kesavadasapuram Road is being pitched as sure signs of economic progress, a turnaround in the situation is what is needed. The growth that's currently occurring within the city should be arrested and taken out to the surrounding areas. Land should be kept reserved for the gradual widening of the road, with a twenty year vision. New buildings should be allowed to come up only beyond this specified area. The transportation system needs to be two tier, with the existing but more enhanced road system as the first tier and then flyovers and the upcoming monorail as the next tier. Instead of further expansion of the city limits, self sufficient satellite townships should be developed which are connected to the city with efficient means of transport.

 

 

While the proposed plan might seem a bit too sophisticated to be made real, in truth, things have already started moving in that direction. Apartment buildings have been gradually withdrawing from the city centre for sometime now and many developmental projects are focusing on the outskirts.

“There is already an automated growth in that direction, but it remains unchecked and unplanned. There is a need for conscientious planning for brining in the desired results in future for the city.”

 

 

 

While the city is still depending heavily upon the fruits of the visionary plans implemented by the kings, nothing is being planned or implemented for the future, which holds the promise of taking Trivandrum to the big league. The 'piece-meal' approach to the problems faced by the city would only work for a limited time, after which the situation is going to get even more desperate. Monorail is a step in the right direction, but it is by far, the only step that has been taken. More far-sighted and radical measures for the future is the need of the hour.  

 
 
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