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In the last 6 months there have been several announcements that have brought cheer to investors. At the same time some investment options have taken a turn for the worse. The macro economic outlook too has become more clouded and the immediate short term outlook is not positive. But since every dark cloud has a silver lining and our focus as always is to identify opportunities, we should diversify our portfolio to take advantage of the better yields and steer clear of possible pitfalls in investment strategy.
RECENT REGULATORY ANNOUCEMENTS 1. Deregulation of Savings Bank a/c Rate: The idea of deregulating the savings bank rate was a hotly debated issue and finally RBI bit the bullet and went ahead with it. Though it was portrayed initially as a boon to small investors, it turned out to be a damp squib. Save for Yes Bank, Kotak and Indus Ind Bank nobody has really been gung ho about increasing rates. My suggestion is to give it a miss. You will get an additional Rs.2 per year for every Rs. 100! So unless you plan to commit investment hara-kiri and leave several lakhs in the savings account, it really does not count.
2. Easing NRI/PIO Regulations : • NRIs are now allowed to open NRE/FCNR(B) account with a resident close relative who can operate the account on a power of attorney. • Resident individuals are now permitted to open Joint accounts with a NRI close relative on former or survivor basis but the NRI cannot operate the a/c during the lifetime of the Indian resident. • A resident individual can now give a gift in Rupees to a NRI close relative by way of crossed cheque/electronic transfer to his/her NRO account. The gift amount is limited to US$ 200,000[inclusive of all payments] per financial year under liberalized remittance scheme. • Cap on FCNR(B) interest rate increased. • A resident individual can give loan to a NRI close relative limited to US$200,000 under liberalized remittance scheme for any personal or business activities other than agricultural, real estate or relending. Construction of residential/commercial premises is allowed under the loan. The loan should be interest free and can be used only for the NRIs personal needs or his business requirement within India. 3. Post Office saving : The rising interest rate had created a big dent in the deposit base of Post Office and the government has taken some steps to restructure the post office saving schemes. The ulterior motive for restructuring is to get cheap public funding for financing the Government’s profligate ways. Good Takeaways:
a. PPF: In the new avatar, Public Provident Fund [PPF], one of the best fixed income avenues, will now give you more bang for the buck. The annual investment limit has been hiked to Rs. 100,000 and you get 8.6 % interest from 1st December 2011[New accounts and existing balances from 1st December]. An annualized post tax return of 11.3 % with highest safety is an investor’s dream come true. Now, PPF is truly a Power Packed Fund thanks to a high after tax return, 80C benefits as tax saving instrument and maximum power of compounding due to long tenure. The interest rate is now market linked [to Government securities], subject to notification by government. But then votes too are market linked so EPF and PPF interest rates may be inelastic to market trends. We have to wait and see. I would recommend full and regular contribution. Start a PPF account if you are young (or otherwise) and make regular contributions. Forget all those money back, endowment and child plans peddled by Insurance companies. If you want power of compounding with highest safety and tax saving thrown in then PPF is your answer. The earlier you start the richer you will become. b. 10 year NSC: This is a new instrument introduced in the tax saving bracket. The applicable interest rate is 8.7 %. Your investment of Rs. 100 will grow to Rs.234 in 10 years. Interest income is taxable. This too is a tax saving instrument under section 80C. If you feel a 15 year lock-in for PPF is too much and require a safe tax saving avenue you could look at the 10 year NSC. This is far superior to the 5 year NSC and offers an effective post tax yield of over 12% [for the highest tax bracket] assuming that you are using this for completing your 80 C tax saving investment. Investor neutral:
a. 5 year NSC: A more diluted instrument than the 6 year NSC it replaces. The interest rate is revised upwards to 8.4 %. Skip it and look at PPF and the 10 year NSC. Letdowns: a. Kisan Vikas Patra: A highly misused instrument by many for tax evasion, this has been discontinued. b. Monthly Income Scheme: This was another star studded instrument which when used along with a recurring deposit gave a pre-tax return of close to 12%. The interest rate has been hiked to 8.2 %, but the bonus of 5% has been abolished for all new investment from 1st December 2011. This scheme is no longer attractive in the current form. Avoid.
MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
The economy looks like it is heading towards doom with each passing month. Like a candle flickering in the wind sometimes brightening when global economic headwinds ease, our economy is stumbling along. Politicians and well heeled bureaucrats keep giving projections of economic recovery and lower inflation only to find that the opposite is happening.
1. Inflation: There has been no letup in inflation and it continues to hold steady just below the 10% mark. Food inflation has slightly come down though only temporarily. Inflation is most likely to remain high and RBI is not going to be in a hurry to reduce interest rates till April 2012. This means you are likely to see more opportunities in fixed income. Investing in FMPs/bond funds/short term income funds of Mutual funds is recommended as they give tax efficient returns. Bond issues are now offering returns close to 9%. Those looking for tax saving bonds can look at investing in the IDFC or L&T infrastructure bonds which are open now. |
2. Industrial Growth: A galloping elephant till recently, India seems to have lost pace and now has become lumbering. The PM to FM and every spokesperson of the government had long maintained that 8% growth in 2011-12 was etched in stone. Quarter after quarter GDP has plummeted and for July-Sep 2011 it is just 6.9 %. Monthly IIP numbers are not encouraging. Industrial growth for August 2011 was just 4.1 %. The slowdown may put RBI in a tight spot as far as monetary policy is concerned. A pause in interest rate hike or reserve ratio cut can put some temporary vigour into the market. So for the short term, traders can expect to make some quick gains in rallies. Ride the rallies with caution as overall macroeconomic indicators are a screaming sell.
3. European Crisis: See-saws surely
must have been a European invention. The day by day swings of moods and
contradictory information on the European crisis can make the sanest of
economists go bonkers. The crisis keeps on unraveling with no end in
sight and every day we get the impression that some country or the other
is going to default only to be told the next day that things have come
on an even keel. It looks as if more and more band-aid will be applied
as temporary solution to stave off one crisis after another, only to
realise later that the problem has in fact mushroomed. Any kind of
major growth will appear only after 2015 because nobody has a solution
other than pumping money into a sinking ship. As the bailout money
increases, the Germans and the French already close to recession are
going to ask why they should save Italy or Greece or Spain. Then where
does the money come from? The US will not lift a finger as elections are
fast approaching. Anyway a dead Euro is what the US secretly desires. Disclaimer:
Due care has been taken in the collection of data before publication
and in case of any omission, inaccuracy or typos occur, the writer and
Yentha.com can not be held responsible. The content is the personal
opinion of the author and not vouched or checked by Yentha.com. Readers
are requested to recheck and review pros and cons by themselves before
making any specific or other decisions. Yentha.com or the writer will
not be liable for direct or indirect losses caused by a reader's
reliance to the article.
![]() Arun
Kumar
arunkumar.s@yentha.com
Country
Head for AGEM India Branch
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