KOCHU VARTHAMANAM: When Faith Becomes The Scapegoat
Remitha Satheesh makes a desperate plea to ensure safety measures for the pilgrims at Sabarimala, instead of questioning their faith
On Jan 28, 2011
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The pilgrimage to Sabarimala is by no means a fun trip. To most people, it is a very serious affair involving great piety. It is a spiritual journey that puts to the test both your physical endurance and willpower. Devotees rigorously follow the prescribed ascetic life believed to be a prerequisite to making the pilgrimage and consider it a great blessing to be able to climb the hill. They patiently wait their turn in 6 or 7-hour long queues to get barely a glimpse of the deity in the sanctum sanctorum. A couple of seconds is all they get and I bet you, the moment they come in front of the deity, they close their eyes.
That my friends, is that inexplicable thing called faith. One of the things the Bard was talking about when he said: “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” Although a single trip at the age of ten does not qualify me to talk about the feeling one experiences at the top of that divine hill, I have heard it said that the sense of faith and belief at the sannidhanam is palpable. It is this faith I see when hundreds of expats, make their annual trips to ‘videshi’ Sabarimalas, like the Shiva Vishnu temple in Maryland which has a shrine dedicated to Ayyappan, observing the mandala vratham, carrying irumudis, and walking barefoot on wooded trails in cold, often snowed in December. They recreate the spirit of the Sabarimala pilgrimage as much as possible on these foreign shores. It is this faith that brings in lakhs from all over the country and along with them, the crores they contribute in offerings in the hundi and in purchases of unniyappam, (the quality of which I refrain from addressing here. Want to knock down your neighbor’s teeth? Period.), aravana, and other prasadams. And it is this faith which I feel is unfairly put to the test in the wake of the recent Sabarimala tragedy that claimed more than a hundred lives. The world over, most governments tread softly around one particular issue - the issue of faith. Because when it comes to faith, it is a matter beyond question, beyond political statements, often beyond rational justifications, and beyond government interference. And that is exactly the stand taken by the ruling government in Kerala, a hard core communist government. They might profess atheism and rationalism as their creed, but they are still in thrall of certain gods that come in various avatars - like vote banks, campaign contributors, lobbyists, kingmakers and power brokers. Yes, no one wants to rock that particular boat, especially with an election just around the corner. So let us not be fooled into thinking the CM and his comrades have stoutly refused to question faith, out of a genuine concern for the sentiments of the people, when the High Court ordered a probe into the ‘divinity’ of the Makara Vilakku. Meanwhile, the police department, the forest department, and the Travancore Devaswom Board (TBD) are busy pointing fingers at each other. Whoever is to blame, innocent pilgrims have lost their lives. Cornered, with no other scapegoat in sight, they are questioning the authenticity of the ‘Makara Vilakku’ believed to be a divine phenomenon. Or having pointless discussions about whether the ‘Makara Vilakku’ and the ‘Makara Jyothi’ are the same. This is just a ploy to divert attention from the tragedy that has occurred. The question to be asked is not if the Makara Vilakku is god or man-made, but how the pilgrimage can be made safe. Sabarimala has always been the bugbear of rationalists. They have raised several issues about the beliefs and customs there from the ‘Makara Jyothi’ issue to young women being kept away from the shrine. I am a woman and have never felt the need to question this issue and I am yet to meet a woman who does. I am sure there are hundreds out there who do. I just haven’t come across any. Personally I think that things should remain just the way they are. The men going up there need their psychological space. Give it to them. Elsewhere too accidents have happened. A stampede can start off anywhere. It is not confined to religious gatherings. Haven’t people been crushed to death at soccer games and musical concerts? Do soccer games and concerts get banned? Is the fervor of the sports buff and music fan questioned? What authorities usually do is to look into where they have failed in providing proper safety measures and take steps to prevent future mishaps. But what do people do here? Get into hairsplitting arguments questioning faith. Please do not go there. Faith is a very personal and sensitive issue and the sentiments of people numbering millions cannot just be thrown to the winds. Let a man cherish his faith… as long as it does not urge him to harm another in its name. It is sad to hear several people involved with the temple in various ways play the blame game and finally get to the point of questioning faith. Don’t they realize that the issue here is not that at all? |
Money offered in the hundi alone is close Rs.131 crore. This is not money donated by the rich and famous alone. A major chunk of this amount comes from poor pilgrims who can barely afford it, by people who have probably given up a lot just to make the trip. The lion’s share of Sabarimala’s income comes from out-of-state pilgrims. Come on, let’s be honest here, the average Mallu psyche is not big on making generous donations. We do make offerings, but we are not as lavish as some of our neighbors.
It is they who swell the coffers of Sabarimala and consequently, the TDB. And it is these pilgrims who have died due to lack of facilities and safety measures. To say the TDB owes them something is an understatement. After taking in all those crores, you owe it to them to show some integrity. Give back to the pilgrim, at least a tenth of what you get. All he would need are some basic facilities and some safety measures. It is not funny to joke that when you rise from the sacred dip into the Pampa, you come up with a load of…err… disgusting stuff on your head. Construct a few more bathrooms and see to their cleanliness. I am sure people will not ‘go’ outside if there are enough bathrooms, and a dip in the Pampa can once again be a pleasant and refreshingly sacred experience. Right now the conditions are dismal. Put the money to good use. Is that too much to ask for? I have seen the excellent queue management system at Tirupathi. A well-oiled machinery has been put in place by the Thirumala Tirupathi Devasthanam (TTD). It is the richest temple in India and it is heartening to see the money that the devotees offer being put to good use, by providing them with excellent facilities. And have you tasted the Tirupathi ladoos? Not only are they delicious, there is no fear of breaking one’s teeth on them. The TDB could take several leaves from TTD’s book. Every year, the number of pilgrims to the holy shrine increases. Something has to be done and for the hundred plus who lost their lives, it is already too late. A railway line extended up to Erumeli could have been instrumental in cutting down the number of vehicles driving to Sabarimala. Unfortunately, certain lobbyists successfully shot down plans for this project, a few years back. The very fact that the shrine is open only during certain months in a year adds to the crowding at these times. It is open on the first of every Malayalam month and a lot of Malayalis prefer to make the trip at this time of the year. Maybe it should stay open for a longer time. Or maybe they should bring about some kind of restriction to the number of people that can be allowed up there at a time. And most importantly, generate a foolproof disaster management plan which includes evacuation routes, medical services, fire force, and safe shelters ready to handle any emergency that could crop up. This tragedy also increases my anxiety about the annual Attukaal Pongala which is another ‘phenomenon’ desperately calling for better management and safety measures. Here fire is an added safety hazard. Let the tragedy at Sabarimala be a warning to all events that attract crowds, whether religious or secular, and are ill equipped to handle such massive throngs. This is a desperate plea. Everyone involved in the maintenance of the temple, whether you are the TDB, the Ayyappa Seva Sangham, the government, law enforcers, priests or the royal family of Pandalam… please come together and come up with a viable solution that will prevent such tragedies from sullying that sacred ground in future. Questioning the simple man’s faith or destroying it is not the answer. Let him keep it. It is probably the only thing that keeps him going. Please do not take that away! ![]() Remitha Satheesh
A home maker
living the 'easy life' in the US of A, juggling her time
cooking, cleaning, chauffeuring and playing maid. In between, she nurses fanciful delusions of being the next JKRowling and tries to 'write' Previous:
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Comments
very much appreciated!!!
Jayadevan,
on Jan 28, 2011 03:53:59 PM
very powerful writing ,will this open the eyes of the authorities?
Rr,
on Jan 28, 2011 08:13:26 PM
Awesome message Remitha! I have been reading several disturbing articles mixing up the accident and the faith of people / asking people to use their intellect before having such thoughts! It is purely the responsibility of the governing body to make adequate facilities and security for the pilgrims.
Rakesh,
on Jan 29, 2011 04:16:28 PM
Thank you Jayadevan, Rr, and Rakesh.Your comments are much appreciated.
Remitha Satheesh,
on Jan 31, 2011 11:49:43 PM
Religion is the Opium of the masses,Marxism is the Opium of the intellectuals....Shades of an OPIUM WAR.....funny that a Marxist government aint the guts to fix the blame....i recommend a great report and analysis in the HINDU...
PERIYA KARRUPU NADAN,
on Feb 01, 2011 08:19:06 PM
"Questioning the simple man,s faith is not the answer" I too agree. I found it ridiculous that people should question the authenticity of makara vilakku and blame it for the tragedy, rather than find the actual reason and take measures to avert such tragedies. Let people who have faith continue. Swamiye saranam ayyappa!
Shivaja,
on Feb 02, 2011 02:26:39 PM
Your views will be endorsed by all right thinking people. Faith is one issue which warrants very sensitive handling, especially in our country. Unfortunate;y, we have the tendency to depend on judges and courts to adjudicate, even on matters of faith - with disastrous consequences; yet, it is obvious that we haven't learnt any lessons from such misadventures in the past. The Sabarimala tragedy was waiting to happen. I haven't been there in decades, but I can well imagine what must be happening there. As you rightly pointed out, the Devaswom Board earns so much from Sabarimala, and if they spend even a fraction of it for the welfare of the pilgrims and on providing them proper amenities and facilities, thigns would have been very much different. When Mr Jagmohan was the Governor of J&K, he did wonders for the Vaishno Devi Temple and the devotees who gather there in lakhs, which is acknowledged by one and all. So, it is a matter of planning, a vision, a commitment - and faith too...
Dilip Krishnan,
on Feb 03, 2011 10:32:14 AM
another good piece of writing . but i am a late comer and so i could read it only now.
if this column permits , i wish to join issue with you.
i am with you in that this tragedy should not be highlighted as a unique failure of someone , let it be the govt , devaswom or the police . deriving mileage political or otherwise from this incident is too mean an act.
if at all you have to blame someone then it has to be the pilgrims. gone are the days of vratha , austerity , compassion patience and things attributed to a sbarimala swami.now he is another man in a hurry to get there to reassure himself that he is close to the gods so that he can climb down fast and continue with his worldy ( read uncaring ) ways. otherwise how do you explain the jostling , the fight with the shop keepers , the overturning of the vehicles over there in the narrow hill tracks ? most probably this accident is a god send to rekinldle in his devotees felings like compassion patience and care for the weak.
yes we mallus are good at analysis ( read fault finding ) and poor in synthesis ( read any constructive work ). paralysis by analysis is a phrase which should be translated into malyalam and patented for use only in kerala.
what i disagre with is providing amenities on the hill top. if sabarimala becomes another easy to climb tourist spot it will lose its divine aura and eventually fade out.
tail piece : give the men going up there their psychological space is the the piece i liked most . may be becoz i am a man and an mcp
i come on skype lisma1952
Mathai Kuriakose,
on Feb 13, 2011 11:51:14 AM
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